Everything about 1912 Republican National Convention totally explained
The
1912 National Convention of the
Republican Party of the
United States was held at the
Chicago Coliseum,
Chicago, Illinois, from
June 18 to
June 22,
1912. The party nominated
William Howard Taft from
Ohio for re-election as
President of the United States and
James S. Sherman of
New York for
Vice President.
Sherman died days before the election, and was replaced as Republican vice-presidential nominee by
Nicholas M. Butler of New York.
Party power struggle
This convention marked the beginning of a split in the party, resulting from a power struggle between incumbent Taft and former president
Theodore Roosevelt. This was the first year for Republican
primaries. Roosevelt overwhelmingly won the primaries — winning 9 out of 12 states (8 by landslide margins). Taft won only the state of Massachusetts (by a small margin); he even lost his home state of Ohio to Roosevelt. Senator
Robert M. La Follette, a reformer, won two states. Through the primaries, Senator LaFollette won a total of 36 delegates; President Taft won 48 delegates; and Roosevelt won 278 delegates. However 36 states didn't hold primaries. Their delegates were chosen by state conventions, which were controlled by party politics, not by the voter. Many of the state delegates were contested.
Taft controlled the
Republican National Committee, which had the power to make decisions on contested delegates. They awarded 235 of the contested delegates to Taft and 19 to Roosevelt. As a result, Roosevelt's delegates
abstained from voting at his request.
Detailed results
President
- William Howard Taft — 561 votes
- Theodore Roosevelt — 107 votes
- Robert La Follette — maybe 36 votes
- Abstained (Roosevelt delegates) — 322 votes
Vice President
James S. Sherman ??? votes
Further Information
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